Codex Gamicus
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{{Decadebox|prefix=199}}
{{Decadebox|prefix=198}}'''1989''' marked the release of two major game consoles, the [[NEC]] [[TurboGrafx 16]], and the [[Sega]] [[Sega Genesis|Genesis]]. The Sega Genesis was the [[Super Nintendo|Super Nintendo's]] only major competition during the 16-bit era. On the handheld market the [[Atari]] [[Lynx]] and the [[Nintendo]] [[Nintendo Game Boy|Game Boy]] were released. The Game Boy quickly dominated the handheld market. [[Mattel]] released the [[Power Glove]] for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. The Power Glove was a major commercial failure. Video game development company [[THQ|Trinity Acquisition Corporation]] is founded.
 
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==Hardware Releases==
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* [[Camerica]] releases [[Codemasters]]' [[Game Genie]] adapter in Canada and the UK (In the USA, it was released by [[Galoob]])
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* [[Nippon Electric Corporation|NEC]] releases the [[TurboExpress]] handheld console
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* [[Nintendo]] releases the [[Super Famicom]] 16-bit console in [[Japan]]
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* [[SNK Playmore|SNK]] releases the Neo Geo Advanced Entertainment System (AES) home console
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* [[October 6]] — [[Sega Game Gear]] released in Japan, launched in North America in 1991 and Europe and Australia in 1992
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* [[November 30]] — [[Sega]]'s [[Mega Drive]] released in [[Europe]]
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* [[Amstrad]] halts production of the [[ZX Spectrum]], formally bringing to an end that platform's 8 year dominance of the UK home computer market
   
== Notable game releases ==
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==Notable Game Releases==
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* [[Bonk's Adventure]] is released for the [[TurboGrafx-16]] and is the first US appearance of [[Bonk (video game series)|Bonk]], the TG-16 mascot.
*[[Dragon Quest|Dragon Warrior]]
 
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* [[Namco]] releases ''[[Kyuukai Douchuuki]]'', ''[[World Stadium '90]]'', ''[[Final Lap 2]]'', ''[[Pistol Daimyo no Bouken]]'', which is a spin-off from ''[[Berabow Man]]'', ''[[Souko Ban Deluxe]]'', ''[[Dragon Saber]]'', ''[[Rolling Thunder 2]]'', ''[[Steel Gunner]]'' and ''[[Golly! Ghost!]]'' They also develop the unreleased prototype, ''[[Puzzle Club]]''.
*[[John Madden Football (1988)|John Madden Football]]
 
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* [[February 12]] — [[Nintendo]] releases the ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' video game in [[North America]]. It sells 17.28 million copies, making it the best-selling standalone video game of all time.
*[[Minesweeper]]
 
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* [[November 21]] — [[Nintendo]] releases ''[[Super Mario World]]'' in [[Japan]] as a [[launch title]] for the [[Super Famicom]] (released for the SNES in [[North America]] in August 1991). It introduced the [[Yoshi]] character.
*[[Populous]]
 
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* [[Nintendo|Nintendo of America]] introduces [[Square Co., Ltd.|Squaresoft]]'s ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' video game series to North America.
*[[Prince of Persia]]
 
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* [[Konami]] releases ''[[Snake's Revenge]]'', a sequel to the popular ''[[Metal Gear (video game)|Metal Gear]]''. ''Snake's Revenge'' was produced specifically for the North American and European markets, without the involvement of [[Hideo Kojima]], the creator of ''Metal Gear''. Kojima, who originally did not plan on producing a sequel to ''Metal Gear'', is convinced to produce a proper sequel to the game in light of the intensely negative critical and fan reaction to ''Snake's Revenge''. His sequel, ''[[Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake]]'', is released later in the year. Though ''Solid Snake'' releases only in Japanese territories, many aspects of the game are incorporated into the next game in the series, ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]'', which is a massive critical and commercial success not only in Japan but also in North America and Europe.
*[[Minesweeper|SimCity]]
 
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* [[Sega]] releases the ''[[R-360]]'' arcade game, featuring the first 3D - 360° gameplay that physically rotated the real world player.
*[[Valkyrie no Densetsu]]
 
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* [[Origin Systems|Origin]] releases ''[[Ultima VI]]'' and the first ''[[Wing Commander (video game)|Wing Commander]]'' game.
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* [[Sid Meier]]'s ''[[Railroad Tycoon]]'', the first of the "Tycoon" games, is released by [[MicroProse]].
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* [[December 14]] — ''[[Commander Keen]]'' is released as [[shareware]]. [[John Carmack]]'s smooth-scrolling [[graphics engine]] helps it become the first major [[platformer]] on a [[personal computer|PC]].
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* [[Capcom]] releases ''[[Mega Man III]]'' for NES, introducing the characters [[Rush (Mega Man)|Rush]] and [[Proto Man]], Mega Man's slide, and Capcom's character cameos.
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===Business===
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* Nintendo v. [[Color Dreams]] lawsuit: Nintendo sues Color Dreams over unlicensed production of Nintendo video games
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* [[THQ]] Inc.: Toy Head-Quarters merges with Trinity Acquisition Corporation
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* New companies: [[Eidos Interactive|Eidos plc]], [[Team17]] Software Limited, [[Natsume|Natsume Co., Ltd]]
   
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[[Category:Stub]]
 
 
[[Category:Years]]
 
[[Category:Years]]

Revision as of 01:27, 30 November 2014

Hardware Releases

  • Camerica releases Codemasters' Game Genie adapter in Canada and the UK (In the USA, it was released by Galoob)
  • NEC releases the TurboExpress handheld console
  • Nintendo releases the Super Famicom 16-bit console in Japan
  • SNK releases the Neo Geo Advanced Entertainment System (AES) home console
  • October 6Sega Game Gear released in Japan, launched in North America in 1991 and Europe and Australia in 1992
  • November 30Sega's Mega Drive released in Europe
  • Amstrad halts production of the ZX Spectrum, formally bringing to an end that platform's 8 year dominance of the UK home computer market

Notable Game Releases

Business

  • Nintendo v. Color Dreams lawsuit: Nintendo sues Color Dreams over unlicensed production of Nintendo video games
  • THQ Inc.: Toy Head-Quarters merges with Trinity Acquisition Corporation
  • New companies: Eidos plc, Team17 Software Limited, Natsume Co., Ltd