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Tony La Russa Baseball
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{{Infobox VG |title = Tony La Russa Baseball |image = Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball Coverart.png |caption = Cover art for ''Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball''. |developer = Beyond Software, Inc. (now known as [[Stormfront Studios]]) |publisher = [[Strategic Simulations, Inc.]] (''Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball'' and ''Tony La Russa Baseball II'') [[Maxis]] (''Tony La Russa Baseball 3'' and ''Tony La Russa Baseball 4'') [[Electronic Arts|Electronic Arts, Inc.]] (''Tony La Russa Baseball'' and ''Tony La Russa Baseball '95'') |released = 1991 |genre = Sports game |modes = [[Single player]], Two player, Computer vs. Computer |platforms = [[Commodore 64]] (''Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball'') [[Sega Genesis]] (''Tony La Russa Baseball'' and ''Tony La Russa Baseball '95'') [[MS-DOS]] (all execept the '''Genesis''' titles.) [[Microsoft Windows]] (''Tony La Russa Baseball 4'') }} '''''Tony La Russa Baseball''''' is a [[baseball]] [[computer game|computer]] and [[video game console]] [[sports game]] series (1991-1997), designed by [[Don Daglow]], [[Michael Breen]], [[Mark Buchignani]], [[David Bunnett]] and [[Hudson Piehl]] and developed by [[Stormfront Studios]]. The game appeared on [[Commodore 64]], [[IBM PC clone|PC]], and [[Sega Genesis]], and different versions were published by [[Electronic Arts]], [[Strategic Simulations|SSI]] and Stormfront Studios. The [[artificial intelligence]] for the computer manager was provided by [[Tony La Russa]], then manager of the [[Oakland Athletics]] and later the [[St. Louis Cardinals]]. The game was one of the best-selling baseball franchises of the 1990s. The game was based on the baseball simulation methods Daglow evolved through the ''[[Baseball (Computer Game)|Baseball]]'' mainframe computer game (1971) (the first computer baseball game ever written), ''[[Intellivision World Series Baseball]]'' (1983) and ''[[Earl Weaver Baseball]]'' (1987). ''TLB'' refined many of the simulation elements of ''Earl Weaver Baseball'', and introduced a few "firsts" of its own: * '''User Interface and the ''Fly Ball Cursor''''' -- Prior to ''Intellivision World Series Baseball'' in 1983 all hits in baseball games were grounders, since there was no way to display the ball in flight in 3D. After ''World Series Baseball'', from 1983-1990 games had fly balls but used a ball-shaped shadow to trace the ball's path on the ground. This made catching fly balls difficult, since users couldn't tell how high the ball was if it was off the screen. In ''La Russa'' Daglow designed a circular ''Fly Ball Cursor'' that appeared where the ball was going to land, and grew or diminished in size based on the height of the ball. If the wind was blowing the cursor would move its location to reflect the changing course of the ball. The Fly Ball Cursor introduced real fly balls and pop-ups to computer baseball games, eliminating the last segment of the sport that had never been simulated accurately. Every graphic baseball game published since 1991 has used some variation on Daglow's Fly Ball Cursor for outfield play. * '''Fantasy Draft''' -- ''La Russa'' was the first computer baseball game to allow users to conduct drafts and set up their own leagues, all with access to the game's comprehensive player statistics. Tony La Russa would draft on behalf of all non-human users in a league, and users could tune the AI draft strategy uniquely for each team. The draft features were enhanced in later versions. * '''Head-to-Head Stats and Simulation Accuracy''' -- ''La Russa'' was the first baseball game to offer accurate stats for each individual pitcher against each individual hitter, data that actual managers use extensively in the dugout. Player stats and ratings were supplied by baseball [[sabermetrics]] pioneers [[John Thorn]] and [[Pete Palmer]]. * '''[[Baseball stadium]]s''' -- Ballparks in the game were larger and more richly detailed than any prior game. Add-on disks allowed users to play in real Major League ballparks. * '''AI''' -- In contrast to many sports celebrities who merely lent their names to games, Tony La Russa spent extensive sessions over a period of years working to make the game's [[artificial intelligence]] as accurate as possible. The team leveraged the lessons learned working with [[Earl Weaver]] to make the "baseball manager as game designer" feedback loop even more efficient. The first version of ''La Russa'', ''Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball'', was released almost exactly twenty years after the first playable version of ''Baseball'' went live at [[Pomona College]] in 1971. ==Games== *''[[Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball]]'' (1991) *''[[Tony La Russa's Ultimate Baseball: Ultimate Expansion Disk]]'' (1991) *''[[Tony La Russa Baseball (video game)|Tony La Russa Baseball]]'' (1993) *''[[Tony La Russa Baseball II]]'' (1993) *''[[Tony La Russa Baseball 3]]'' (1995) *''[[Tony La Russa Baseball '95]]'' (1995) *''[[Tony La Russa Baseball 4]]'' (1997) ==See also== *''[[Baseball (Computer Game)|Baseball]]'' mainframe computer game *''[[Intellivision World Series Baseball]]'' *''[[Earl Weaver Baseball]]'' *''[[Old Time Baseball]]'' ==References== * Rielly, Edward J. (2005). ''[[Baseball: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture]]'', Lincoln, NE:[[University of Nebraska Press]]. ISBN 0-8032-9005-5. *{{moby game|id=/tony-la-russa-baseball-ii|name=''La Russa II''}} *{{moby game|id=/tony-la-russa-baseball-3|name=''La Russa 3''}} *[http://www.gamespot.com/pc/sports/tonylarussabaseball31996e/index.html Detailed review of ''La Russa 3''] [[Category:1991 video games]] [[Category:Sega Mega Drive games]] [[Category:Commodore 64 games]] [[Category:DOS games]] [[Category:Windows games]] [[Category:Stormfront Studios games]] [[Category:Strategic Simulations, Inc. games]] [[Category:Major League Baseball video games]] [[fr:Tony La Russa Baseball]]
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